🦁 Bible Encyclopedia
The animals, plants, objects, and coins of Scripture — what each one was, what it meant in its own time, and what it has come to mean.
Almond
The first tree to blossom each spring — a sign of God’s watchfulness, and the budding of true authority.
Plants & TreesAltar
The place of sacrifice where heaven and earth met — built wherever people drew near to God.
Objects & SymbolsAnt
The tiny insect Proverbs holds up as a teacher of foresight, diligence, and self-discipline.
AnimalsArk of the Covenant
The gold-covered chest that held the covenant and marked the very presence of God among Israel.
Objects & SymbolsBalm of Gilead
The famed healing resin of Gilead — a symbol of remedy, and a haunting question about a wound unhealed.
Plants & TreesBear
A powerful and dangerous predator — an image of ferocity, danger, and brute imperial strength.
AnimalsBee & Honey
The stinging swarm and its sweet harvest — an image of both fierce enemies and the goodness of God’s word.
AnimalsBehemoth
The colossal land beast of Job — a monument to the untameable power of the Creator’s works.
AnimalsBramble & Bush
The thorny scrub of the wild — worthless fuel and false king, yet also the bush ablaze with God.
Plants & TreesBrazen Sea (Laver)
The huge bronze basin in Solomon’s temple — a great reservoir for the washing that worship required.
Objects & SymbolsBread of the Presence (Showbread)
Twelve loaves set before God continually — Israel ever in his presence, and a hint of the true Bread.
Objects & SymbolsCamel
The desert beast of burden and wealth — and the figure in Jesus’ sharpest sayings about riches.
AnimalsCedar of Lebanon
The towering, fragrant timber tree — the gold standard of strength, height, and majesty.
Plants & TreesCenser
The firepan for burning incense — instrument of intercession, and of presumption that brought judgment.
Objects & SymbolsCornerstone
The foundational stone that aligns the whole building — the rejected stone become the head of the corner.
Objects & SymbolsCrown
A circlet of honour — royalty and victory, set against the crown of thorns.
Objects & SymbolsDenarius (Penny)
A Roman silver coin equal to a labourer's daily wage — the everyday money of the Gospels.
Coins & MoneyDonkey
The humble, hardworking mount of common folk — and, surprisingly, of a king coming in peace.
AnimalsDove
A gentle bird signalling peace, purity, and the presence of the Holy Spirit.
AnimalsEagle
A great bird of prey picturing strength, swiftness, and God's protective care.
AnimalsEphod & Breastplate
The high priest’s sacred vestments — bearing the names of all Israel into the presence of God.
Objects & SymbolsFarthing (Assarion & Quadrans)
The smallest copper coins of daily life — pennies that frame both God’s care and the demand of justice.
Coins & MoneyFig Tree
A staple fruit tree and a living emblem of peace, prosperity, and the nation of Israel.
Plants & TreesFish
Daily food, the trade of the first disciples, and an early secret symbol of the faith.
AnimalsFrankincense
The fragrant white resin burned in worship — a gift of pure devotion, and a gift fit for a king.
Plants & TreesFrog
The creature of the second plague — a swarming nuisance turned into a sign of judgment and false spirits.
AnimalsGoat
A common herd animal and sin offering — central to the Day of Atonement and the picture of judgment.
AnimalsGold of Ophir
The proverbial finest gold of the ancient world — the standard of supreme value, set below the worth of wisdom.
Coins & MoneyGourd
The fast-growing vine God raised over Jonah — a lesson in misplaced comfort and divine compassion.
Plants & TreesHorse
The animal of war and royal power — and a warning against trusting strength instead of God.
AnimalsHyssop
A humble aromatic herb used to apply blood and water in rites of cleansing.
Plants & TreesIncense
Fragrant smoke rising before God — the Bible's enduring picture of prayer.
Objects & SymbolsLamb
The sacrificial animal at the heart of Israel's worship — innocence, gentleness, and substitution.
AnimalsLampstand (Menorah)
The seven-branched golden lamp that gave light in the sanctuary — an emblem of God's light and his people.
Objects & SymbolsLeaven (Yeast)
The hidden agent that spreads through dough — a vivid double symbol of corruption and of growth.
Objects & SymbolsLeopard
The swift, spotted predator — an emblem of sudden speed, a fixed nature, and watchful judgment.
AnimalsLeviathan
The dreadful sea-monster of Job and the Psalms — chaos and terror that God alone can master.
AnimalsLily of the Field
The wildflower Jesus pointed to as proof of God's lavish care and a cure for anxiety.
Plants & TreesLion
The apex predator of the ancient Near East — a symbol of royalty, power, and both menace and majesty.
AnimalsLocust
The swarming insect that could darken the sky and strip a land bare — a picture of devastation and of judgment.
AnimalsManna
The mysterious bread from heaven that fed Israel daily in the wilderness for forty years.
Objects & SymbolsMillstone
The heavy grinding stone of daily bread — and an image of crushing judgment and final downfall.
Objects & SymbolsMirror (Glass)
The polished metal mirror of antiquity — a figure for partial sight now, and for self-examination.
Objects & SymbolsMoth
The small destroyer of cloth — a quiet emblem of decay, frailty, and the worthlessness of hoarded wealth.
AnimalsMustard Seed
The tiny seed Jesus used to picture the surprising growth of the kingdom and the power of small faith.
Plants & TreesMyrrh
The bitter, fragrant resin of anointing and burial — perfume of love and spice of the tomb.
Plants & TreesOil & Anointing
Olive oil poured out to set people and things apart for God — a standing symbol of the Holy Spirit.
Objects & SymbolsOlive Tree
The long-lived source of oil for food, light, and anointing — a symbol of peace and of God's people.
Plants & TreesOx
The powerful work animal of the farm — strength harnessed for ploughing, threshing, and sacrifice.
AnimalsPalm Tree
The tall date palm of the oasis — a sign of flourishing righteousness, victory, and rejoicing.
Plants & TreesPhylacteries
Small boxes of Scripture bound to the body — a command to remember turned by some into a show of piety.
Objects & SymbolsPiece of Silver (Lost Coin)
The silver coin a woman lost and searched for — Jesus’ picture of heaven’s joy over one sinner found.
Coins & MoneyPillar of Cloud & Fire
The towering column that guided and guarded Israel — the visible, abiding presence of God on the journey.
Objects & SymbolsPomegranate
The seed-filled fruit of abundance — adorning the priest’s robe and the temple as a sign of fruitfulness.
Plants & TreesPotter’s Clay
The clay shaped on the wheel — the Bible’s great image of God’s sovereign right over what he makes.
Objects & SymbolsPound (Mina)
The unit of money in the parable of the pounds — equal trust given, and faithfulness rewarded with rule.
Coins & MoneyQuail
The migrating birds God sent as meat in the desert — provision granted, and provision abused.
AnimalsRainbow
The bow set in the clouds after the Flood — God’s covenant sign of mercy and a glimpse of his throne.
Objects & SymbolsRaven
A black scavenging bird, unclean by law — yet an instrument of God’s surprising provision.
AnimalsReed
The frail marsh plant bending in the wind — an image of weakness, false support, and tender mercy.
Plants & TreesRod & Staff
The shepherd’s and ruler’s wooden staff — tool of guidance and defence, sign of authority and miracle.
Objects & SymbolsSackcloth & Ashes
Coarse cloth and ashes worn in grief and repentance — the body’s outward language of a broken heart.
Objects & SymbolsSalt
A precious preservative and seasoning — a sign of covenant, purity, and faithful witness.
Objects & SymbolsSceptre
The ruler’s staff of authority — sign of kingship, of grace extended, and of the coming royal Messiah.
Objects & SymbolsScorpion
The venomous creature of the wilderness — a byword for hidden danger, painful harm, and spiritual evil.
AnimalsSerpent
The Bible's most charged animal — deceiver and destroyer, yet also an image of healing.
AnimalsSheep
The defining livestock of the Bible lands and the Scripture's favourite picture of God's people.
AnimalsShekel & the Thirty Pieces of Silver
The standard silver weight of Hebrew money — the temple tax, and the betrayal price of Christ.
Coins & MoneySparrow
The common little bird sold for next to nothing — Jesus’ proof of the Father’s care for the smallest life.
AnimalsSword
The weapon of war and justice — and the Bible’s image for the piercing, living word of God.
Objects & SymbolsSycomore Tree
The broad, low-branched fig tree of the lowlands — humble fruit, and the tree a tax collector climbed.
Plants & TreesTabernacle (Tent of Meeting)
The portable tent-sanctuary where God dwelt among Israel — a moving sign that he comes to live with his people.
Objects & SymbolsTalent
The largest unit of money in the Bible — a staggering sum that gives Jesus' parables their punch.
Coins & MoneyTares (Weeds)
The weed that mimics wheat until harvest — Jesus’ picture of good and evil growing together until the end.
Plants & TreesThorns & Thistles
The prickly weeds of cursed ground — a standing symbol of the curse, hindrance, and suffering.
Plants & TreesTribute Money (Stater)
The coin from the fish’s mouth — the temple tax paid by a miracle, and the question of who owes whom.
Coins & MoneyTrumpet (Shofar)
The ram's-horn trumpet that summoned, warned, and announced — a sound tied to God's decisive acts.
Objects & SymbolsUrim & Thummim
The mysterious means kept in the breastplate by which the high priest sought God’s guidance.
Objects & SymbolsVeil of the Temple
The heavy curtain barring the way into God’s presence — torn in two at the death of Christ.
Objects & SymbolsVine & Grapes
The cultivated grapevine — a picture of joy, of Israel, and of union with Christ.
Plants & TreesWater
Life-giving and cleansing in a parched land — a rich symbol of purification, the Spirit, and salvation.
Objects & SymbolsWhale / Great Fish
The great sea creature that swallowed Jonah — a sign of death, deliverance, and resurrection.
AnimalsWheat
The chief grain of daily bread — and Jesus’ image of death that yields life and of the final harvest.
Plants & TreesWidow's Mite (Lepton)
The smallest coin in circulation — and, in a poor widow's hand, the Bible's measure of true giving.
Coins & MoneyWolf
The cunning predator of the flock — the Bible’s standing image for false teachers and violent enemies.
AnimalsWormwood
The intensely bitter herb — Scripture’s byword for bitterness, sorrow, and the gall of judgment.
Plants & TreesYoke
The wooden beam joining oxen to pull together — an image of servitude, partnership, and submission.
Objects & Symbols